Sunday 8 December 2013

A Rediscovered Diver's Tale

Sightings of the Loch Ness Monster are rare, seeing it on land is rarer still, but the rarest of all sightings belong to those people who dive into the depths of the loch to unexpectedly encounter its most notorious resident. I could probably count all these stories on the fingers of one hand stretching back over 130 years.

So, I was delighted to stumble upon this new (yet old) story of a diver who had an unsettling time of it in Loch Ness in the 1880s. I was perusing some old newspaper clippings in the National Library of Scotland when I came across this letter from a reader in the 9th December 1933 issue of the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.




The text of the story is given below:


LOCH NESS MONSTER

Sir, As much has appeared in the press recently regarding the Loch Ness monster, perhaps it may be of interest to the readers of the “Courier and Advertiser” to hear a little more from one who for some years dwelt in the district of Dores, on the beautiful classic shores of Loch Ness.

Once coming to “Meffin” I made the interesting discovery that one of the residents of this village also hailed from this part of Inverness-shire. After discussing persons and places the conversation turned round to the Loch Ness monster.

“I remember,” he began, “how the villagers in that district used to talk about a monster being seen on Loch Ness, about three(?) miles from Invermoriston – that is, at Ruskich(?). The story runs that a gentleman sailing down the loch in his yacht was driven shorewards. The yacht sank and came to rest on a ledge of rock.

In order to secure some of his valuables the owner of the sunken yacht hired the Caledonian Canal diver – Honeyman by name – from the village of Clachnaharry. He intimated to the assembled onlookers that he would begin work the following morning. When the coast was clear, however, the diver, thinking that he and his ??? would get something for themselves, donned his diving suit and descended into the water to make inspection.

When he got to the yacht it slipped off the ledge of the rock and disappeared into the depths. But then, to the diver’s intense horror, a huge beast, measuring about nine feet long and possessing a body as stout as that of an average man, passed in front of him.

Perhaps the diver thought that it was the ??? of the lower regions that had come to advise him on his dishonest work, or that Loch Ness possessed the door to the nether regions. Whatever it may have been, the diver, who in very truth had ‘got the wind up,’ adamantly refused to descend into the water again.

“I understand,” added my friend, “that there is still living in Clachnaharry a man that can remember the details of this incident, which happened nearly 50 years ago. It was no unusual thing for parents of the Loch Ness district to frighten recalcitrant children by threatening to bring the Loch Ness water horse to them.” -  I am, etc,

A Lover of the Highlands.

Methven.


Some of the words are hard to pick out due to the letter being printed at the spine of the newspaper. The words I am not sure of are marked with a (?) while illegible ones are marked "???". However, I am sure you get the gist of the story. My guess is that this sinking occurred three miles north of Invermoriston near Alltsigh which marked the beginning of the long Ruskich Wood. Since the incident is alleged to have happened fifty years before around 1883, a contemporary half-inch to the mile survey map below marks the general area (courtesy of the National Library of Scotland).



The story itself concerns a sunk yacht and a diver called Honeyman from Clachnaharry. Addressing the boat first, I have found no record of such a sinking in the newspapers of the time which some may presume to cast doubt upon the story.

In fact, stories of sinkings at Loch Ness are pretty rare. The best known one was the schooner  "Margaret Wilson" which struck the rocks near Point Clair back in 1861. It was carrying a large cargo of guano at the time (and wonders whether such a load attracted or repelled Nessie!).



But I would suggest sinkings could as easily not be reported. The best example I can think of was the sinking of the Zulu class boat, the "Pansy", off Foyers at some time after 1911. There is no record of this 80 foot vessel sinking in Loch Ness and it was not discovered until 2002 during the Loch Ness Project's Operation Groundtruth. More details can be found here.

However, more success was gained in the matter of our diver Honeyman. An examination of the 1881 census revealed a small number of males by that name residing in the Inverness county. The most likely candidate was James Honeyman who resided at No.2 Low Street in the Clachnaharry area.  He was aged 31 years in 1881 which best places him as our man since the other Honeymans were aged 0, 11, 14, 61 and 66.

However, his trade is stated as "carpenter" in the 1881 census and "house joiner" in the 1891 census. One may have expected the job of "diver" to be stated but on reflection I would not think so. My reason for saying so is because I do not think such a skill would be a full time job. For example, a search revealed that a Donnie Goodwin was a lock keeper on the Caledonian Canal as well as a diver. One suspects he spent more time being a lock keeper than a diver! In the same light, I suspect other divers required other jobs to gain income. Below is an 1874 picture of a diver courtesy of the Highland Heritage website Ambaile. It cannot be verified if this is James Honeyman himself.




James Honeyman's street is still there today (though doubtless it would be unrecognisable to him). It's location near the mouth of the Caledonian Canal may suggest that he was well placed for a maritime-related job.



Now at this point some may ask about the well known Duncan MacDonald story from 1880. To remind readers, here is the story quoted from "The Loch Ness Story" by Nicholas Witchell.

An experience by another MacDonald in 1880 was of an altogether different nature and terrifying in the extreme. As a diver, Duncan MacDonald was sent down to investigate a ship that had sunk in the Caledonian Canal entrance at Fort Augustus. Not long after, he sent urgent signals on his line to be immediately brought back to the surface. 

Shaking and ashen faced, he refused to say what he had seen for several days. When he had sufficiently composed himself, he told the tale of how he had seen a “very odd looking beastie ... like a huge frog” lying on the rock ledge where the wreck was lodged as he examined its hull. 

He refused to ever dive in the loch again though it would appear this encounter was where Loch Ness ends and the canal begins.

My first thought was whether these two stories could be the same or related in some way. But I do not think so as there is more that divides than unites them. They occurred about the same time but the names and locations are different. 

So a man descends into Loch Ness seeking riches but returns with terror. What exactly did he see that day? Something nine feet long and one to two feet wide swam past him but there is not much more to add. That is certainly bigger than anything known in Loch Ness but not quite full Nessie proportions. One wonders if the diver had managed to see the whole creature from the limited field of view of his helmet?

Getting rough dimensions of a similar helmet, suggests the diameter of the helmet is about 24cm and the "porthole" is just over 9cm. The boat was most likely on a ledge about 10m under where I guess the horizontal visibility would be less than 6m. Drawing some field of view triangles based on these numbers gives a field of view of about 4.5m at a distance of 6m. Likewise, a 3m creature would full occupy the horizontal field of view at a distance of 4m. So, the creature would have to be less than 12 feet away to not be fully visible through the helmet visor.

Of course, it could be our oft mentioned but never seen Atlantic Sturgeon which would have these proportions. Would Honeyman have recognised a sturgeon? One presumes so, but who knows in those conditions? I will just remind readers here that no sturgeon has ever been seen or caught in Loch Ness.

So, an interesting story and one wonders if James Honeyman's descendants still tell this tale of their great-great-grandfather? If so, perhaps you could contact me at this blog!


The author can be contacted at lochnesskelpie@gmail.com



23 comments:

  1. GB-
    The Dundee Courier and Advertiser article you unearthed was fascinating and indeed seems similar to the Duncan McDonald account. Both remind me of sequences in The Secret of The Loch (1934) in which a horribly miscast iguana-as- loch-monster menaces the life of intrepid helmeted divers. I wonder if the accounts were known to the script writers? Have you any sense of the popularity of that film on the general public at that time? If the film was released in 34, might it have cribbed the story from the Advertiser of 33? I also wonder if the film might have had any influence on the tale later reported to Witchell? Your blog remains one of my favorite stops on the web. Thanks for the consistently thoughtful research and insights.

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    1. as ardent of a follower of Nessie as I am, I still find The Secret of The Loch to be a hard one to watch without hitting the fast-foward button. that being said , the "beastie" makes an appearance at roughly the 1:07 mark, via youtube.

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    2. The press of the time certainly followed the film's production but I doubt it was an Oscar contender!

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    3. perhaps a posthumous Oscar for Seymour Hicks is in order!

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  2. bodge from suffolk9 December 2013 at 13:08

    While on the theme of divers at loch ness , when the Wellington bomber was discovered in the loch were divers sent down to assess it or not ? if so did they have any unusual encounters ?? as this would be a more recent event & they may still be contactable . just a thought.

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    1. speaking of things that have sank, what about the Sherlock Holmes movie prop ?

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    2. There’s an article on the bomber at the Loch Ness Project Web site and according to the article, yes, divers were sent down to confirm and investigate. It makes no mention of anomalous sightings though. In fact the bomber was later recovered and restored. Maybe a Google search will turn up more. Here’s the link:

      http://www.lochnessproject.org/explore_loch_ness/groundtruth/loch_ness_wellington_bomber.htm

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    3. There’s an article on the prop on this very blog site here:

      http://lochnessmystery.blogspot.com/2012/02/interesting-photograph.htm

      I’ve never read an account of the prop ever having been located, photographed or recovered. Presumably it’s still where it sank. An amusing side note: When the Rines “Gargoyle Head” made the rounds, it was suggested by some critics that what it showed was the movie props head!

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    4. I presume the model was wireframe covered in some kind of canvas material. So I would guess the fabiric has all but gone and the frame has sunk to the bottom only to be compressed by the water pressure. Perhaps.

      By now it would be almost covered with silt.

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    5. not to beat a dead horse, but in Frank Searle's book "Loch Ness Investigation- what really happened" he discusses the movie prop as well as the Rines photograph. look in chapter 2, page 18.

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  3. If memory serves me correctly I believe they found the wreck of the Crusader, the record setting speed boat of the late John Cobb who died on the loch trying to set a world water speed record.

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    1. Yes they did, the story is here:

      http://www.lochnessproject.org/explore_loch_ness/groundtruth/loch_ness_Cobb_Crusader.htm

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  4. I am surprised that so little is made of the 1970 Brock Badger experience as recounted by Dinsdale, is Mr Badger still alive, can he be contacted?

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    1. Yes, I was in email contact with him to clarify any points in the article I wrote.

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  5. Re the £1400 of guano: I suppose that it at least gives you confidence that the loch's largest putative inhabitants might be able to survive the environmental "drop-outs" from the fish farm.
    Which reminds me that the waters of the loch are said to be laxative for humans and horses (of the terrestrial variety).
    And if you had a population of large amphibians in the loch doing whatever they do then what effect would that have on the quality of the water?

    *AnonStg*

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    1. Laxaative? I don't get you, are people drinking the water?

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    2. There was at one time an inexpensive Scotch named Inverness (and may still be for all I know). I never tried it, and this discussion is making me glad I didn't :-)

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    3. Eh, what I meant to type before stopping to joke about Nessie laced Scotch was...

      Certain amphibians, the viviparous aquatic caecilians, birth their young at somewhere around 1/3 of adult length. Scale that up, and a 9 foot juvenile would have a mother about 27 feet long. "To the diver’s intense horror, a huge beast, measuring about nine feet long..." That's probably just coincidence of course, although a tasty one.

      Now viviparous reproduction among modern salamanders isn't nearly as common as among their cousin caecilians, but it does occur. And just now reading the abstract to a paper on the evolution of viviparous reproduction in salamanders by Marvalee H. Wake (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.1402660507/abstract) I was struck by the statement: "it has been suggested that COLD might be a “selection pressure” for the evolution of egg retention." (Emphasis on the word COLD is mine.) It seems the salamanders that tend towards live birth are found in cold, high lands. My, my.



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  6. Just to mention that there's a book called "Off Scotland" which lists wrecks, including those in inland waters.
    On p.157 is an entry for the "Irene" "SS (wood)" of Wick wrecked at Loch Ness, 9/1896 at location 5720.00 0425.00. Immediately below is an entry for an unknown vessel "stranded in Loch Ness", 24/1/1868 at the same location.

    *AnonStg*

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  7. Travis, I believe you meant to write cataclysm instead of catechism right? Then again, maybe at some point in the past the abby monks got to Nessie and she's a papist!

    Paddy

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  8. As a youngster, I used to gig eels in the Delaware River. Many times the eels could be found coiled up in a loop under a rock with their head protruding above their coils. They appeared remarkably similar to a frog in that position. I believe an eel the size of Nessie fits the diver's description very nicely.
    Thanks for your excellent blog, GB.

    richard

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  9. Both these description might fir a Greenland shark which grow up to 6m. They are normally bottom dwellers that scavenge their food, have incredibly slow metabolisms so don't need much food despite their size and live for hundreds of years. They are found in the artic ocean but also in icelandic lakes but are very rarely seen rarely surfacing and mostly at night.

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