Some readers may have read my comments and others on the whereabouts and accessibility of the films taken by the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau during the 1960s. Though no one is expecting any of these films to be game changers, they are nevertheless part of the tapestry of the eighty year long search for the Loch Ness Monster and a minor debate has arisen as to their current whereabouts.
For those who don't know, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was an organisation set up in 1962 with the objective of solving the mystery of Loch Ness once and for all. Ten years later, they were disbanded having failed in that objective (though some disaffected and now sceptical members may have left believing the mystery was solved in more mundane terms).
Though various experiments were attempted in pursuit of the monster, the mainstay of investigation was the surface watches using 35mm cine cameras with telephoto lenses. These cameras were either mounted on fixed platforms or taken around the loch on vehicles.
During that time a group of films were shot with varying degrees of success. The only well known one is that taken by Dick Raynor in 1967, but there are others and Roy Mackal in his "The Monsters of Loch Ness" mentions another fourteen such films. However, I only recall ever seeing the LNIB's Raynor film in the public domain.
So do these films still exist? If so, what is their state and whereabouts? How do they compare to what people like Roy Mackal documented in his book "The Monsters of Loch Ness"? The one film that generated most interest on blog comments was an alleged filming of the Loch Ness Monster on land taken in June 1963. Though not likely to be of great value since it was taken at a range of nearly two miles, the interest of myself and other Nessie-philes was piqued.
Deciding to take the initiative, regular reader, Peter, established email communications with Loch Ness researchers, Adrian Shine, Dick Raynor and Henry Bauer to find out more. His findings are reproduced verbatim below in italics.
Greetings.
I am going to partially “de-cloak” here
(allusion to Star Trek), and talk about
more details concerning the LNIB and its film cans.
My name is Peter, and Roland is familiar
with me. I have been lurking on Roland’s
webblog for some time, and I always enjoy his postings. At times, I read the comments sections, but
not often.
However, recently, Roland posted an article
about land sightings at Loch Ness, and I also read the comments that
followed. This blog article, coupled
with the subsequent commentaries, provided the impetus for me to do some more
spadework on this topic.
This commentary provides a “map” as to what
I have currently learned. All errors in
interpretation of what others have told me are entirely my own.
I have had correspondence with Adrian
Shine, Dick Raynor, as well as Henry Bauer.
All these men were courteous, cooperative, and informative in their
responses. So any brick-bats that I have
seen in the comments section were not in evidence in my experiences. I thank all of them for taking the time to
engage in these telepresence “dialogues.”
I should add here that the alacrity with which I was able to obtain the
information that I impart here is a product of the Internet Age, as attempting
to do this in the “by international post” manner of times past might have taken
months.
I should reiterate here that this commentary
of my own should not be considered comprehensive, although I attempted to ask a
good many questions. For example, one
question I recently asked Dick Raynor was if he could guess-timate the total
number of film shoot sequences displayed in the 35mm film cans, and his
response was “I do not currently have a useful opinion on that.” I interpret that to mean that such statistical
data is not yet in hand--but I am hopeful that Dick may eventually one day be
able to provide this type of numerical data.
My questions and interest have centered
around the LNIB film cans, and the June 1963 event, where potentially a large
creature came on shore and was filmed doing so.
Due to the fact that these men were exceptionally informational in their
responses, I am going to quote and use data from their correspondences with me
so that others can understand context.
Let’s begin with information from Adrian
Shine.
When Adrian
inherited the LNIB film cans from David James in 1976, it was already known
that the film footage was problematic—Adrian
described them as “less than spectacular.”
(These problems will be described further on here by Dick as to the
quality of the footage.) Compounding that, all the film footage taken by LNIB
volunteers was of the 35mm size, the exact counterpart that many feature
dramatic films are shot in, as well as projected in theaters. As Adrian
told me, these 35 mm filmstocks “required nothing less than a cinema” for
projection and viewing. So Adrian was not able to see the contents until sometime in
the early 1980s, when he was able to arrange a viewing session at the Eden Court theater
in Inverness.
Adrian
went on to state to me that “I concluded then, that none of the films contained
useful research material. It was also a
fact that it seemed difficult to identify the individual sequences” as detailed
by LNIB reports. (Again, Dick’s inputs
will provide some context as to why.)
Later on, Adrian
passed on all the cans to Dick Raynor.
According to Adrian, Dick Raynor produced clips from all
the sequences on hand by a high-resolution printing process. Subsequently, due to a researcher request in
the past, Adrian
further had all the film footage digitized.
However, it is not clear to me--based on the information that Adrian kindly provided--whether
current researchers can have access to this digitized film footage for independent
research purposes if they make a request to do so.
Additionally, Adrian informed me that all LNIB paper reports
containing sightings that were collected have been freely available for over a
decade at the following URL link:
Adrian further disclosed that
individual sighting records are currently being prepared for exhibition at the Loch Ness
Center as well, even though
there are some issues currently about permissions and addresses of eyewitnesses
(that are in the process of being resolved).
And Adrian
suggested I get into contact with Dick Raynor.
Dick has been very helpful in responding to the voluminous set of
questions that I have had. The bulk of
the information about the LNIB films comes from him.
Based on what Dick has told me, the
conclusion that I have personally reached about the LNIB effort is that it was
an amateur enterprise, and that it lacked much scientific and technical
coordination. It seems that there was no
master catalogue produced of film shoot sequences, neither was there any film
can tracking, nor does it seem that there was any effort to provide some simplified
technical cinematography training to the volunteers in regards to shooting
film. These apparent shortcomings are
borne out by Dick Raynor’s responses to my inquiries. However, despite the fact of these hobbles,
Dick has been engaged in excellent work,
which is currently on-going as he gets time.
Dick provided the following illuminations.
a)—The film cans in Dick’s custody were not
catalogued at all: “There is really no
rhyme or reason to the reels and cans, I’m afraid.” That is, there was no tracking/identification
data on them. “They are a collection of slightly rusty tins of varying sizes
with no original labels, some containing positive film, and others containing
negative material, usually wrapped in preservative tissue.” He has seen the 35 mm filmstocks projected “a
few times.” All the 35mm films are
black-and-white.
b)—He also has seen some 16mm versions of
some of the 35mm film stock sequences, which he believes may have been among
those shown at some LNIB Xmas parties (and other functions such as volunteer
recruitments) in London. He further told me that “From memory, some of
the items on the 16mm film reel [that he has seen] are not in the 35mm material
in hand.” He further adds that it was
difficult to see [recognize?] anything on the 16mm films at all “with the
exception of Tim Dinsdale’s film and my own [which was taken in 1967]. Of course, I have studied frames from these
films using modern digital software, which is far superior to what we had 20
years ago.”
But there may be other 16mm film cans out
there, and Dick would like to be able to learn what is contained as content on
those, and maybe even get a chance to view them. As do I, because I would like to find out if
the June 1963 potential “creature on the shore” sequence exists currently, and
if so, what this clip actually depicts. (Subsequently,
Dick suggested I get into contact with Henry Bauer for more insights about LNIB
films.) There is also a possibility that
the June 1963 potential “creature on the shore” event may only be extant on
35mm film stock, but the whereabouts of this particular film footage sequence
is currently unknown.
c)—“With few exceptions,” according to
Dick, the films were shot by people who had never used a motion picture camera
before. “The quality is mostly very
poor, with soft focus and incorrect exposure being common, leading to a lack of
contrast.” (Contrast helps with seeing detail,
as well as with resolving things.)
Indeed, Dick has told me that none of the material he has viewed up to
this point has been “meaningful”—that is, shows a large creature unknown to
science in the Loch. Many of the sequences show wakes on the Loch
(that Dick feels are products of wind phenomena and boats), as well as bird
activity on the Loch’s surface.
d)—One of Dick’s on-going projects is the
attempt to “match up” LNIB film sequences with the paper records. (Only a few sequences have been successfully
matched to the reports, according to Adrian.) Dick is attempting to do this matching up by
identifying the background shown in the film shoot sequences, and then
hopefully, the camera location. I consider
Dick’s effort near-Sisyphusian, and everyone should take their hats off to him
for attempting to pursue this.
e)—Both Adrian and Dick confirm that there
are indeed filmed LNIB 35mm sequences shot that are no longer extant among the
existing 35mm filmstock that Dick has.
This includes the June 1963 event that potentially shows a creature
coming onto the shore. According to
Dick, he has seen a 1963 vintage film clip, but it does not show anything like
the forementioned described event. As
Dick told me, “The two week period of the 1963 expedition was lucky enough to
have several sightings.” He is also
currently working on attempting to identify other filmed event sequences that
are not among the 35mm film cans he has in hand.
Based on Adrian and Dick’s commentaries, it seems
doubtful that the LNIB ever captured anything of significance dealing with the
Loch Ness creature on cine film—that is, the 35mm cine film shoot clips
currently in hand.
However, not everyone shares this
viewpoint. According to Henry Bauer, he
feels that there were three occasions where there were “possible filmed
contacts” by LNIB personnel regarding creatures unknown to science in the Loch. He
specifically mentions the June 1963 “creature on the shore” event as one of
these possible contacts.
Indeed, the story does not end here. Henry has demonstrated willingness to aid in the
effort to possibly locate potential locations of where other LNIB 16 mm film
cans reside, and I thank him for that.
And if these efforts subsequently bear fruit, I will provide further
updates as they become available.
If anyone has further information on LNIB
film cans or film shoot sequences, whether 35mm or 16mm, please post your
comments.
So, there you have it. I thank Peter for his efforts and to Adrian, Dick and Henry for their cooperation. Where does this leave us? Firstly, it is good that the films that are available have been digitised and enhanced. It sounds like some of them may end up being displayed at the Loch Ness Centre at Drumnadrochit where Adrian is curator. But how may those who live further afield view these facets of the Loch Ness story? Given that the items are now digitised, the next step to streaming them online is not rocket science. It is also a matter of interest as to what conclusions the researcher who received the digitised films came to. What did he or she find out about these films?
I also had a quibble about Adrian's comment that all LNIB sighting reports were available online. I understand that there are hundreds of such reports of varying clarity and description gathering dust in boxes. I suspect it is the best ones that made it into the LNIB public reports. Loch Ness researcher, Tony Harmsworth, informs us that about a thousand reports were collected by the Bureau (although not a few were of a dubious nature).
Sadly, the alleged land sighting film appears to have been lost and we may never know what this film allegedly showed, But the others are there, enhanced and digitised. Will they ever see the light of day or will they forever remain under wraps and beyond the gaze of thousands of Loch Ness Monster fans?